Cavities are one of the most common dental issues, but catching them early can make treatment easier and protect your teeth from further damage. Cavities form when plaque, a sticky film of bacteria, builds up on the teeth and produces acid that wears away the enamel. If left untreated, cavities can grow and lead to pain, infection, and even tooth loss. Knowing the early signs of a cavity can help you take action quickly and avoid more serious dental problems.
Prevention and Early Treatment
Catching cavities early is key to preventing more extensive damage. Regular dental checkups with Dr. Gittleman can help detect cavities in their earliest stages, often before you notice symptoms. During these visits, your dentist can use tools like X-rays to identify hidden decay that might not be visible during a regular exam.
Good oral hygiene is the best way to prevent cavities from forming. Brushing twice a day with fluoride toothpaste, flossing daily, and eating a balanced diet low in sugar can help protect your teeth. Drinking water throughout the day can also wash away food particles and bacteria, reducing your risk of decay.
Tooth Sensitivity
One of the first signs of a cavity is increased sensitivity in a tooth. You might notice discomfort or sharp pain when eating or drinking something hot, cold, sweet, or acidic. This sensitivity happens because the enamel—your tooth’s hard, protective outer layer—has weakened, exposing the sensitive layers underneath. If you experience sensitivity that doesn’t go away, it’s a good idea to schedule a visit with Dr. Gittleman in Morristown, NJ, for an evaluation.
Toothache or Pain
A toothache is another common early sign of a cavity. The pain may be mild at first, coming and going, but it can become more constant and severe as the cavity gets bigger. This happens when the decay reaches the deeper layers of the tooth, irritating the nerve. Even if the pain is minor, it’s important to check it before the cavity worsens.
Visible Spots or Stains
The naked eye can sometimes spot cavities, especially in their early stages. You might notice small white spots on your teeth, indicating that the enamel is losing minerals. As the cavity progresses, these spots may turn brown or black. If you see any discoloration on your teeth, it’s a sign that you should visit your dentist for a closer look.
Bad Breath or an Unpleasant Taste
When bacteria build up in your mouth, they can cause persistent bad breath or a bad taste that doesn’t go away even after brushing or rinsing. This can be an early warning sign of a cavity or other dental issue. The bacteria and plaque trapped in the decayed part of your tooth may be causing the odor.
Sensitivity to Pressure
It could be an early sign of a cavity if you notice discomfort or pain when biting down or chewing. This happens when decay creates a weak spot in the tooth, making it more pressure-sensitive. Over time, this pressure sensitivity can worsen as the cavity grows larger and affects more of the tooth’s structure.